Yarn: Weight and Style
Exploring the different weights of yarn, from lace to super-bulky.
To the beginning knitter it is easy to just grab whatever yarn seems to be a good weight - but quickly one can realize that if exact sizing is important, the right gauge is a necessity, and it is all too important to learn the differences between the weight of the yarns. This is an integral part to learning how to knit or crochet, and the best way to do that is to become informed of the different varieties and sizes of yarn (to see information on gauge, click here).
Most yarns will have the weight right on the yarn band, but some don't, so it's important to become familiar with the weights by feel. Compare at the yarn store, and don't be scared to ask the employees, they're more than happy to discuss their passion with you and share knowledge. The following list is a general guideline of the weights and needles to obtain the right gauge for a particular yarn. Be sure to always check the yarn band to see what needle or hook goes best with which yarn.
Lace Weight - This is the smallest weight you can obtain in a yarn. As indicated by its name, it is most often used in lace patterns where you need fine intricate detail. While you can use this yarn to make other projects that aren't lace, it's not recommended as you might just go blind from the tiny stitches.
Needle size: US 0000 - US 3 (1.25mm - 3mm).
Hook size: US B1 and smaller (0.60mm - 1.75mm)
Sock Weight - This yarn is also called fingering weight, baby weight, and is sometimes referred to as superfine. It's British weight equivalent is 3-ply. It's a fine yarn used to make little objects, most notably socks and items for babies. Its fine weight is great for detail as well as making small toys, such as dolls or toys for your pets.
Needle size: US 0 - 4 (2mm - 3.5mm)
Hook size: US B1 - E4 (2.25mm - 3.5mm)
DK Weight - The DK stands for double knitting, and this can also be called fine weight, sport weight, and baby weight from time to time, as it can be utilized for baby clothes as well. It's British equivalent is 8-ply. This is a good thin (but not too thin) yarn that can be used for stitch definition in bigger projects, like throws, cardigans, sweaters and scarves, while still being fine enough to work up into smaller projects. Note that while this yarn is a favourite of mine for sweaters, cardigans and the like, it produces a thinner fabric not entirely suitable if you're living in the arctic and need to keep warm to survive. However it makes a beautiful evening, spring or autumn garment.
Needle size: US 3 - 6 (3.25mm - 4mm)
Hook size: US E4 - 7 (3.5mm - 4.5mm)
Worsted Weight - This is by far one of the most common weights you will encounter. Its British equivalent is 10-ply, and is incredibly diverse. It makes great garments, but can also be utilized for throws, blankets, afghans, hats, scarves, mittens... and the list goes on. It's also a great sized weight to learn on, as the stitches aren't too small to see well so the learner can really learn to read the stitch.
Needle size: US 5 - 7 (3.75mm - 4.5mm)
Hook size: US I9 - K10 ½ (5.5mm - 6.5mm)
Aran Weight - This is a tricky yarn. It's somewhere in between worsted and bulky yarns, but you usually won't find it on the shelves in North American stores. Its name comes from the tradition of knitting Aran sweaters from Ireland and Scotland. Aran yarn is most commonly found in its natural state - an off white and unscoured wool, so it still contains all of its natural greases which make the finished garment more water resistant and insulative.
Needle size: US 5 - 8 (3.75mm - 5mm)
Hook size: US I9 - H8 (5.5mm - 6.5mm)
Bulky Weight - Also called chunky, craft, or rug weight. It is a thick yarn that works up quickly on large needles, so if you don't have hours to spend on a new scarf, this is a good choice for something thick and warm, but also fast. It can also be used to make a quick throw or blanket.
Needle size: US 9 - 11 (5.5mm - 8mm)
Hook size: US K10 1/3 - M13 (6.5mm - 9mm)
Super-Bulky Weight - Also called super-chunky or roving. This stuff is comparable almost to rope, being extremely thick. Its size makes it the fastest to work with. You could knit up a sweater in a day if you knew what you were doing, but you might not like the look of it. Chunky yarn draping your body is not necessarily flattering. Also great for a throw, blanket, or even a quick shall.
Needle size: US 11 and higher (8mm and higher)
Hook size: US M13 and higher (9mm and higher)
© Kelly Gilliam, text and images. Reproduction without permission is prohibited.
Balls of brown yarn
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